Saturday, June 23, 2007

Fauna of my backyard



As of today, I watched there

Deer
Coyotes
Foxes
Groundhogs
Cottontail rabbits
Skirrels
Chipmunks
an unidentified turtle
an unidentified snake
Canadian geese, waterfowl (wild ducks), cardinals, crows, owls, hawks, woodpeckers, among many other birds

Roadkill near home include racoons, opossums, and skunks.

Very near our home black bears, beavers, wild turkey and lynxes have been spotted.

Since there is so much prey, I guess cougars and wolves will soon recolonize this place.

Sunday, May 06, 2007

People- My mom (2)

Since mom did not marry a good provider, she was forced to sell her family heirloom. She sold her diamond earings to buy antibiotics for my baby brother Pepe. To make ends meet, she sew baby outfits all night in addition to her regular activities. Much later, Mom sold her gold -her only savings- to pay for my registration into a private medical school. I was privileged, even more considering that my siblings attended public colleges.

After registering, mom and I returned home in a battered, empty bus. I told her I appreciated her support. Mom responded stiffly that she had just done her duty. I told her she had done much more than that. Only then she sat back in her seat, patted my hand and smiled.

Wednesday, March 07, 2007

Sibling competition in Google

In Latin America, we use our paternal surname followed by the maternal surname. In the US people usually employ only the paternal surname. I "googled" both my paternal and maternal surnames combined in the same search to see which sibling appeared more frequently. In the first 15 pages I counted

Miyaray 33 times
Myself 9 times
Willy 7 times
Yadira 2 times
Lili 1 time
Pepe 0 times
Chalo 0 times

Monday, March 05, 2007

People: Miguel Reynel


See his last sculpture


at
http://www.reynelsculpture.blogspot.com/

Sunday, February 25, 2007

How to (just kidding): Eradicate Japa inacue

Jose Miguel visited the Peruvian Amazon basin and got this itchy bug, locally called izango. I advised him to rub the skin with Peruvian pisco (a kind of brandy) and after a few minutes dust the affected area with sand.
The rationale for this "treatment" is this: first, the bugs get drunk and become aggressive. They start throwing sand particles and stone themselves to death. [Disclaimer: I haven't tried this, and its efficacy is more than dubious. When I got izangos near the Amazon river, I just let them die out naturally, they will not reproduce outside a tropical area].

Monday, February 19, 2007

Saying farewell is a little, like, dying


I gave my son Jose Miguel, going back to his college, a ride to the airport. Once he passed security and waved goodby, bitter tears filled my eyes and I had to hide in a secluded area. First I thought I was worried my son was going to be alone and far from home. Then I realized it was self-pity, what I really felt sad about was being far from him, unable to feel closely his warmth and love. I had thought he needed me more than I needed him, and I was wrong.

Thursday, January 11, 2007

How to: revive a drowned hemoglobinometer

Grace, my secretary, greeted me a morning with a report that a female voice had called saying that "the tin can sunk" before the communication was cut. What could it be? Grace assumed she was one of the nurses working for a Child Survival project in the Amazon Basin of Peru I directed. Later, we learned that a boat -with the pet name "tin can"- transporting the nurses had sunk in shallow water. Nobody was hurt and everything that was on the boat was recovered. However, the portable photometer used to monitor hemoglobin concentrations had also been submerged under water. The nurses put photometer, wet clothes and backpacks to dry under the sun. To their surprise, when everything had dried and they turned the photometer on, it ran like new. This Hemocue photometer continued operating without trouble up to the end of the project. [this blogger does not have any financial relationship with the Hemocue company, nor recommends cleaning photometers of any kind by throwing them into the washing machine]

Sunday, January 07, 2007

People: Granddaughter Isabella

Updates: My 1st grandchild, Isabella, was born in Winchester VA on Saturday Jan 13, 2007. She weighted 6lb 3oz.

Lilypie 1st Birthday Ticker

Monday, December 25, 2006

Going tribal in Ouidah

We paid a fix fee at the cooperative running the transportation business. An informal boater that approached us was quickly shooed away by formal boaters. Once it was our turn we boarded the small (<12') boat equipped with an Arab sail and departed. After 1h or so we arrived to Ouidah (Benin), a community established in the marshes, completely surrounded by water. We stopped for drinks at a bar servicing tourists, I bought a quilt featuring the map of Africa. We toured Ouidah, it reminded me of Belen, in the shores of the Amazon river. Instead of walkways a few planks connected homes, and most people moved around in canoes. There was a floating market where you could buy vegetables or fruit. This is a fishing village and early in the morning the market is busting with fish catches.

Our boat passed by a home where a voodoo (animist, traditional religion) was taking place in the front yard. Tall, beautiful women with head scarves danced slowly with what seemed lighted candles in their hands. We left town. In the main entrance to the town I spied a scary wooden structure, my guide explained it was meant to scare evil spirits trying to get into town - much like crosses my people in the Peruvian highlands put in the road connecting the town with the outside world.

The return to the pier demanded the boaters to row for 2hs against the wind (I thought you could sail against the wind with those Arab sails), and they expected a tip, that we refused to give on grounds that if their cooperative had established a fix rate and shooed away competition then they should stick to the previously agreed upon compensation.

Monday, December 11, 2006

Going tribal at Djemaa el Fna

Arrived this place in Marrakesh, Morocco, at dusk. The place was already full with water and tea sellers, dressed in colorful stripes, veiled fortune tellers, snake charmers, sellers of traditional drugs and herbs, story tellers, juggernauts and magicians. It looked like an exotic open-air circus.

Less than 1/10 of those there looked as tourists. Locals seemed to use the place as a place for social interaction. I saw a couple of male policemen walking around holding hands together. I ate fried fish at a food stall. Nearby bonfires protected us from the cold wind blowing from the Atlas mountains.

While I watched a sort of drama -with young men playing female roles, since it does not seem proper for girls to provide even innocent entertainment- a young man approached me. and asked where I was from. He ended up speaking a very decent Spanish, perhaps because a large proportion of tourists are from Spain. He claimed being the son of an Arab father and a Berber mother. He advised me to tip the actors that offered me some mint tea at the end of their act. Then he volunteered to show me some silversmiths and other artisans.

Taken precautions not to be detected by police (why?), he took me to the nearby souk where I bought red pointy shoes for a coworker. Stores sold handicrafts resembling antiques as such. I did not fall for that. Then my guide took me to the silversmith and I bought there a necklace for $200. He expected his cut, but since I suspected he had already received a commission from the silversmith, I offered my guide a couple of gifts, my wristwatch and my backpack (that I had purchased at a yard sale for $1 each), and a little money for his transportation. He demanded me to buy him a cell phone. I promised to send him a cell phone I did not use anymore, promise that went unfulfilled. In this game of outsmarting each other, I think I won, unless the necklace is not made out of silver, something I have been unable to verify to this date.

Wednesday, November 22, 2006

Oni-yome Diary - Series I


1. Oni-yome -an obsessively clean RN- once asked me to give a ride to her and one of her colleagues. Both jumped in the car with me. I immediately noticed that Oni-yome's colleague stank horribly, a mixture of malodorous cheese and spoiled seafood. I rolled down my window and stuck mi head out of the window, hoping that it will be over soon because it was a very short ride. When we arrived to the hospital Oni-yome stepped down from the car and asked me to continue for half a mile and drop her stinky friend closer to her final destination!

2. Both Oni-yome and I got bonuses, about $3K each. We agreed I would spend mine in finishing hardwood carpentry for our kitchen, which I did. Oni-yome promised to repair our Honda that was about to die. When reminded of her part, Oni-yome said she had given her $3K to her brother, to pay late school fees for their kids attending a private school beyond his means. I doubt she ever got her money back. I parked our only car on blocks and ended up hurting myself because while I rode buses since then, Oni-yome took a taxi whenever she needed transportation.

3. We lived across a private hospital taking care of imported cases of malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases. I put screen on our windows to prevent entry of mosquitoes and other pests. While I was traveling Oni-yome removed the screens, she perceived the screen accumulated dust. She installed electric devices in every bedroom to repel mosquitoes. In comparison with screens, a passive system and one-time cost, we had to pay for relatively expensive insecticide pads to put every night in those devices. While we could certainly afford them, the new system was not certainly cost-effective,

4. I gave diamonds, almost $5K -before discounts- to Oni-yome for our Silver Wedding anniversary. She certainly deserved them, she said that the ring cost me just $100 per year of marriage, and her engagement ring had a diamond so tiny you needed an amplifying glass to watch it. She bought me 5 pairs of pants from the thrift store, at $1 each. While I certainly did not want a diamond or expensive outfits, I was somewhat baffled for the lack of symmetry.

5. I bought Oni-yome a second hand Mitsubishi Montero truck, that cost me $6K. She NEVER rode it. I bought her diamond earrings in Antwerpen, she did not put them on for 5 years because she thought the diamonds were too small.

6. Without checking with me first, Oni-yome asked one of her sisters -my less favourite one- to come and live with us for up to 6 months. Sister did not get a visa, though, what possibly saved our marriage.

7. Oni-yome made me wait 2+ hours outside of her job to pick her up so often that I had to tell her I would drop her but not pick her up anymore, which I did.

8. Oni-yome mutilated a tree in our front yard during one of my trips. She bought a dog during another of my trips abroad. She does not like the dog anymore and I spend some time with the poor dog in the laundry room where the dog is confined, because I think dogs are social animals and as a dog person, don't care spending time at the doghouse.

9. Oni-yome removed from my luggage gifts I was taking to my relatives in a trip I did to our home country, replacing them with gifts for her family instead (4 suitcases full of them) alleaguing her relatives are poorer than mine.

10. When we were engaged Oni-yome worked at a health center in a poor neighborhood. The health center had a large, dusty and arid internal patio. I worked very hard during several Saturdays to plant mulberry trees and flowers there. She later told me she thought I wanted TB patients to have a nicer place to be treated, which was true in part. I found intriguing Oni-yome had not realized I was doing that hard work to impress her. Perhaps it was not impressive at all, particularly because some health workers laughed at my efforts and forecasted all plants would die, which fortunately did not happen.

11. While in Marrakhech, I saved almost all my per diem eating at street vendors to buy Oni-yome a long silver necklace. She never wore it, saying it looked like a dog's chain.

12. Oni-yome arrived 2 hs late to a dinner with my relatives, making them wait hungry.

13. Oni-yome pressed me to have sex with her while I was very ill with typhoid fever, when we still were young lovers.

14. Oni-yome discarded my silly hats, and everything else I wore and she did not like. I must admit I have discarded some of her stuff too.

15. Oni-yome complained loudly whenever I wore a pink polo shirt, just because it make me look gay.

16. Oni-yome slept at the movies we went together. Therefore I stopped taking her to the movies. I think the last movie we went together was ET, or perhaps Indiana Jones I.

17. If Oni-yome cooks a large pot of beans, she expects me to eat beans lunch and dinner for several days in a row. I do not regard myself as a beaner.

18. If I find Oni-yome preparing my favorite dessert -a sort of creme brulee- almost always is being made for someone else, typically a female friend of hers.

19. Oni-yome forced me to donate a large part of my books because they took space she wanted for something else.

20. In spite of scientific evidence of beneficial effects of red wine consumed in moderate amounts, Oni-yome complained most of the times I poured myself a glass.

Sunday, October 29, 2006

People - My Sister Yadira

Yadira -I have been told- means "beautiful among the beautiful" in some exotic tongue. Since she was a girl my sister has been pretty although for Rubenesque tastes. With a hiatus, since I demanded being put with her in the same kindergarten class, we went to the same class until we graduated from high school. Just after she graduated, she was in an unplanned pregnancy. Yadira was not going to give up her dreams to become a teacher- attended college at the same time took care of her baby. And later worked for a year in a remote village in the highlands, visiting her baby only on weekends, until she got a job closer to her home.

Yadira has always been entrepeneurial and thrifty, having acquired more real estate and bussinesses than anyone else in the extended family. She has always been a model of perseverance, visiting mom every week, rain or shine. Once, we traveled together to visit mom, then living in a village in the highlands. An enourmous mudslide had destroyed miles of road the day before. Yadira and I held hands and crossed a train bridge jumping from one sleeper to the next, 150 feet above whitewater, and then walked 10 miles for a tracherous, muddy track until we reached mom's cabin.

A couple of years ago, we lived half an hour away from each other but did not visit very often, and I am sorry for that now. It has been said that you value something or someone only when one losses that person or thing and learns the hard way how important that person or valuable thing was for you, and miss the loss badly.

Saturday, October 28, 2006

I’m your future, son. Don’t cry.

When asked to write a 6-word story, author Stephen Baxter wrote: I’m your future, child. Don’t cry.

Paraphasing Baxter, I would tell my son Dan, shown in this video, if he had not realized that I, the one holding the camera, was the closest thing to that "Dan of the future"

People - My Sister Miyaray

Millaray means "Gold Flower" in Araucan, the language of Amerindians living in what is now Chile. Millaray was the wife of Caupolican, a warrior-chieftain. Seeing him crying after being defeated by Spaniard Conquistadors, she threw her baby upon him saying she did not want a child from a coward.

My sister Miyaray is a strong woman too. And being very feminine, she enjoyed nice clothes since she was a young girl. Later in life, she did not see any conflict between being a well-dressed professional (an excellent one by the way) and rebelling against injustice, corruption and lack of democracy in her home country.

This incident illustrates just that: My sister was in a demonstration against Fujimori's corrupt dictatorship. Miyaray was all dressed in black, with an alpaca designer suit, Argentinian high-heeled boots, acrilic nails and an expensive handbag. The demonstration, comprised mostly by professional women, turned ugly when police tried to dissolve it, and demonstrators battled police with their signs and handbags . On that night, Miyaray's family was watching the news on TV when they saw women resisting police. Mario, Miyaray's husband, commented that these despicable feminists seemed lacking a life, a home, a man in their lives. Then the camera focused on Miyaray hitting a cop with her handbag. Hey, that is mom! cried Indira, Miyaray's daughter.

Sunday, October 22, 2006

People - My Sister Lili

A Saturday noon, I was doing household chores and waiting for my wife to have lunch together. We lived in a small apartment in downdown Lima, that a friend rented us for a nominal amount. Suddenly I heard my wife shouting. I opened the door and I saw her being followed by a large man with angry expression. I asked my wife to enter our apartment , closed the door behind me and faced the man. What is going on? I asked. The man did not respond but ran to the bottom of the passage. I followed him. He picked from the floor the heavy iron cover of a drain, swinging it as if he was going to blow my brains out. I thought that under these conditions the best defense was to attack immediately and tried to get closer, but since my eyes focused on the man's hands, I tripped on the drain the man just uncovered and fell to the floor. The man got closer to me. I thought I was going to die.

To my luck my sister Lili arrived to visit in that precise moment. Seeing the man attacking me she acted immediately. Jumping up in the air she hit the man on his chest with both feet, then clipped the man to the floor, twisting his arm on his back. Somebody came to inform the man was a schizophrenic neighbor, his relatives appeared to control him.

I had thought that in a gesture of chivalry I was going to defend my lady on that day. Instead, I ended up being saved by a lady.

Saturday, October 14, 2006

How to: Milk a brown recluse spider

Loxosceles sp.'s venom can be "milked" (extracted) in more than a way:

a) Kill the spider, dissect its fangs and the venom glands just below the fangs, crush them in a mortar. The result is a crude venom, contaminated with hemolymph (spider's blood) that is venemous by itself. You will need to catch more spiders next time you need venom.

b) Take the spider out of its container, hold the legs from one side (all of them, otherwise the spider will self-mutilate and escape). Flip the spider and stimulate with low voltage around the fangs. Electricity will make muscle fibers around the gland to contract. Collect the venom with a capillary tube. Put the spider back in its container. As described, the procedure is extremely dangerous, the spider can easily bite you. Its venom may cause skin necrosis, hemolysis, renal failure and death. I milked Loxosceles this way when I was young, and can only explain this self-destructive male adolescent behavior -disguised as scientific project- as a consequence of sexual repression.

c) Anesthesize the spider exposing it to 100% CO2 for a 1-2 minutes. Proceed as in b) without any risk of being bitten.

Sunday, May 14, 2006

People- My mom

When mom arrived home about 9pm from her work, she found me in my bedroom printing flyers against the dictator ruling our home country. Our student group had been forbidden from printing any material that could be perceived as offensive by the government. I knew she was a corageous democrat and hoped mom would not mind if I printed them in my room. She calmly asked how many flyers I had planned to print and how fast they could be cranked in that old mimeographer. I estimated I would take almost all night. After confirming I had class early in the next morning, she sent me to bed and started printing herself. The next morning the job was done, a quality control I dared to make proved that she was capable to add ink when the type became lighter. My estimate was correct, she had not slept a second on that night. After fixing my breakfast she was again off to work.

Tuesday, April 18, 2006

Food - Fried Bovine Rectum

You don't have to frown or show repulse. After all, where did these eggs you ate at breakfast came through? Answer: the distal portion of the hen's digestive and genital tract, the cloaca where egg shells were in close contact with fecal material, loaded with salmonella, campylobacter and other pathogens.

In some places, there are stores specialized in tripe, a generic term applied to any part of the stomach and intestine. Still, I don't think it will be easy to find the distal portion of bovine intestine - in Southern Peru sometimes they are called "culata", an euphemism, since that word means the handle of a gun. Let's assume you can get some. First, clean it carefully, to remove any remnant of E. coli. Then cut it in open and slice in segments of about three inches. Boil them for two hours and drain. Season with red chili, garlic, cummin, salt and pepper. Fry, turning and making sure both sides are brown. Serve with boiled potatoes and onion rings marinated in oil and vinegar.

I must confess that I have never prepared, or even eaten this dish. Then, why I am recommending it? Because I have enjoyed very similar dishes in popular restaurants, "picanterias", specialized in spicy ethnic food.

From my perspective, a cook has to be really inexperienced and/or dumb to make a bad meal out of a piece of tender meat, and other expensive ingredients (think of trufles, heavy cream, shrimp, cognac). But a cook has to master his art to turn body parts usually discarded (blood, tripe and other entrails such as the heart, animal skin) into tasty dishes. That is what former slaves and the rural poor, forced by neccesity, did in Peru. I take my hat off for them!

Sunday, April 16, 2006

Food - Deep Fried Guinea Pig

When does a bunny or guinea pig constitute a pet and when they are food? It depends on where you are living, your cultural background, and if the critter is hopping on your carpet or defrosting in the kitchen.

In the US you don't buy a guinea pig from the pet store just to cook it. It is illegal and you could be taken to court for cruelty against animals. You can easily get a frozen, ready to cook guinea pig from the Latino supermarket.

Guinea pigs are not pigs, nor are from Guinea. They are rodents -a few scientist doubt these little mammals are even rodents!- and are raised for food in Andean countries, from Ecuador to Bolivia. Since their fat content is low, they are healthy food if stewed. Sadly, since they absorbe a lot of fat when fried, I can hardy classify this recipe as healthy.

If you purchase the carcass ready to cook you do not have to worry about removing the fur. Guinea pigs are not skinned, because you will lose a lot of meat attached to the skin. Instead, after killed, they are briefly submerged in boiling water. The fur will immediately come off.

Some consider that meat flavors are enhanced by letting the disemboweled guinea pig to dry overnight, hanging from a wire to prevent household cats from feasting on it. It's the short-term equivalent to expose game to cool air for several days until meat softens.

Before cooking, season the skin and inside with a paste made with red chili, garlic, pepper and salt. Then powder the guinea pig using corn flour. Put the guinea pig flat in a pan, making sure the oil (at least 1 inch deep) is very hot. Since guinea pigs curl when fried, it is neccesary to put a flat, heavy object on top. Flip the critter and fry the other side until brown and crusty.

Serve with boiled potatoes and salad. Enjoy!

Saturday, April 15, 2006

Going Tribal - Mancillas

"Tribe" is often used as a derogatory term for preliterate, indigenous, non-Western societies, before the development of, or outside of, states. In this blog I am using "tribe" in its ethnographic meaning: a group organized largely on the basis of kinship, sharing common values and way of life, with a strong sense of identity.

Mancillas are my in-laws. My kids like to talk about them, and what makes them special, and can not avoid comparing Mancillas with my own extended family ("B" tribe), trying to get a better understanding of close-knitted, Latino extended families.

The Mancillas, of African-Peruvian descent, live in the Coast. Their diet is comprised by fish, rice, potatoes and vegetables with increased consumption of chicken and processed foods.

Although a growing number has attended college, graduation rate is not high and the proportion practicing their profession is even lower. Mancillas have limited mobility both in geographic and socioeconomic scales. Most have not traveled abroad, some still live in the same household where they were born.

Mancillas have a rich oral communication. Even those abroad communicate several times a week. Using phone cards, they can held long distance calls straight for several hours, literarly.

Mancillas are very religious and attend church regularly. Divorce rate is low. They are not engaged in political parties or political activism whatsoever. Mancillas enjoy music, dance and entertain family and friends and share food.

Mancillas, much as Latino extended families living in the US, pool their resources to pay bills, help their young to reach education, chip their resources to cover the needs of those who are uninsured, old, sick or poor.
Those bearing a disproportionate load seem fatigued, and while still interested in their kin's daily lives, sometimes are either unable or unwilling to continue provide effective assistance.

While family support is useful to cope with difficult life stages (adolescence, loss of a relative, sick, or unemployed), continuous and intensive family involvement may sometimes rob a young person of the opportunity of learning from his/her own mistakes, when they do not have yet dependants, and the consequences of errors -like being fired- are less serious.

Micromanagement inside the extended family may slow the acquisition of essential skills such as financial literacy in home management. Overprotection may castrate initiative and self-reliance. Excesive intrussion in one's private life can be sometimes annoying.